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Azulstar moves from Wi-Fi to WiMAX, but challenges remain

As we creep closer to WiMAX World (Sept. 29 - Oct. 2 in Chicago), the PR machines are working harder than ever, spitting out press releases on new WiMAX products and services. Today I read (again) about Azulstar’s new WiMAX service in Rio Rancho and Albuquerque (New Mexico) and Grand Rapids, Grand Haven, Ferrysburg and Spring Lake (Michigan).

To refresh everyone’s memories, Azulstar tried to roll out citywide Wi-Fi service in Rio Rancho and even bid on the Wireless Silicon Valley project, but decided to get out of the muni Wi-Fi market after finding it unprofitable. The city of Rio Rancho pulled the plug on Azulstar’s network, asked Azulstar to remove all of the wireless equipment attached to the poles and demanded that Azulstar pay over $33,000 in unpaid electric bills dating back to 2005. I do not know whether that dispute has been resolved.

Now, Azulstar has decided to get into WiMAX, which according to them is a much better way to serve communities such as Rio Rancho and Grand Haven (not densely populated, largely rural). But according to Glenn Fleishman, who posted an article back in May 2008, challenges remain because, among other things, the 3.65 GHz band that Azulstar is using for its service is “lightly licensed” (my terminology). The 3.65 GHz band is open to anyone who wants to deliver WiMAX service (no hefty license fees) but they all have to “play nice” (cooperate with one another).

There’s another challenge facing Azulstar: Clearwire. How Azulstar will compete in one community - Grand Rapids, Michigan - which is getting Clearwire’s WiMAX service remains to be seen. After all, why should I subscribe to Azulstar’s service in Grand Rapids when, if I subscribe to Clearwire’s, I can have access to Clearwire’s network all over the United States (and maybe abroad if Clearwire enters into roaming agreements with other WiMAX operators)?

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